^ Taiho-jutsu: law and order in the age of the samurai, Don Cunningham, Tuttle Publishing, 2004 P,23.Secrets of the samurai: a survey of the martial arts of feudal Japan. ^ Ratti, Oscar Westbrook, Adele (1973).Classical weaponry of Japan: special weapons and tactics of the martial arts. ^ The Japanese sword, Kanzan Satō, Kodansha International, 1983 p.68.^ Samurai, warfare and the state in early medieval Japan (Google eBook), Karl Friday, Psychology Press, 2004 P.78.Deal, Oxford University Press US, 2007 P.158 ^ Handbook to life in medieval and early modern Japan, William E.^ A glossary of the construction, decoration and use of arms and armor in all countries and in all times, together with some closely related subjects, George Cameron Stone, Jack Brussel Pub., 1961 P.201.^ The encyclopedia of nineteenth-century land warfare: an illustrated world view, Byron Farwell, W.^ Samurai: The Code of the Warrior, Thomas Louis, Tommy Ito, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2008 P138.^ Samurai: The Weapons and Spirit of the Japanese Warrior, Clive Sinclaire, Globe Pequot, 2004 P.87.^ Samurai: The Code of the Warrior, Thomas Louis, Tommy Ito, Sterling Publishing Company, Inc., 2008 P.138.Nagoya Japanese Sword Museum Touken World ^ Transition of kotō, shintō, shinshintō, and gendaitō.^ The Complete Idiot's Guide to World Mythology, Complete Idiot's Guides, Authors Evans Lansing Smith, Nathan Robert Brown, Publisher Penguin, 2008, ISBN 978-1-59257-764-4 p.Studies in Language and Communication, Author Manouchehr Moshtagh Khorasani, Publisher Peter Lang, 2008, ISBN 978-3-03911-711-6 p. ^ The Development of Controversies: From the Early Modern Period to Online Discussion Forums, Volume 91 of Linguistic Insights.^ a b c d Ogyû Sorai's Discourse on government (Seidan): an annotated translation, Sorai Ogyū, Otto Harrassowitz Verlag, 1999 p.It was not until the Edo period in 1638 when the rulers of Japan tried to regulate the types of swords and the social groups which were allowed to wear them that the lengths of katana and wakizashi were officially set. Wakizashi were worn on the left side, secured to the waist sash ( Uwa-obi or himo). This was common when traveling because of the risk of encountering bandits. During this period, commoners were allowed to wear one legal-length ko-wakizashi, which made it popular for the general public to wear wakizashi. Only samurai could wear the daishō: it represented their social power and personal honour. When worn together the pair of swords were called daishō, which translates literally as "big-little". The wakizashi being worn together with the katana was the official sign that the wearer was a samurai. These short swords were wakizashi and tanto, and wakizashi were mainly selected. Īntique Japanese daishō, the traditional pairing of two Japanese swords which were the symbol of the samurai, showing the traditional Japanese sword cases ( koshirae) and the difference in size between the katana (bottom) and the smaller wakizashi (top).ĭuring the Edo period, the Tokugawa shogunate required samurai to wear Katana and shorter swords in pairs. The term wakizashi did not originally specify swords of any official blade length and was an abbreviation of wakizashi no katana ("sword thrust at one's side") the term was applied to companion swords of all sizes. The wakizashi was one of several short swords available for use by samurai including the yoroi tōshi, and the chisa-katana. The wakizashi was used as a backup or auxiliary sword it was also used for close quarters fighting, to behead a defeated opponent and sometimes to commit seppuku. Wakizashi have been in use as far back as the 15th or 16th century. Wakizashi are not necessarily just a smaller version of the katana they could be forged differently and have a different cross section. Wakizashi close to the length of a katana are called ō-wakizashi and wakizashi closer to tantō length are called ko-wakizashi. The wakizashi has a blade between 30 and 60 cm (12 and 24 in) in length. Gendaitō (modern or contemporary swords 1876–present).Jokotō (ancient swords, until around A.D.The production of swords in Japan is divided into specific time periods: The wakizashi ( Japanese: 脇差, "side inserted sword", in reference to the practice of wearing this item inserted through one's obi or sash at one's side, whereas the larger tachi sword was worn slung from a cord) is one of the traditionally made Japanese swords ( nihontō) worn by the samurai in feudal Japan. Blade, late 15th–early 16th century mounting, 18th century.There were many different makers for the katana.
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